Abstract
Theodolite tracking (61 days; 251 hours) was used to quantify dolphin
reactions to boats and swimmers in Porpoise Bay, New Zealand, in the austral
summers of 1995/96 and 1996/97. Dolphins were accompanied by swimmers (within
200m) for 11.2% of the total observation time, whereas boats accounted
for an additional 12.4%. Dolphins were not displaced by either of these
activities. Swimmers caused only weak, non-significant effects, perhaps
because dolphins could very easily avoid them. Reactions to the dolphin
watching boat were stronger. Analyses of relative orientation indicate
that dolphins tended to approach the vessel in the initial stages of an
encounter, but became less interested as the encounter progressed. By 70
minutes into an encounter dolphins were either actively avoiding the boat
or equivocal towards it, approaching significantly less often than would
be expected by chance. Analyses of group dispersion indicate that dolphins
were significantly more tightly bunched when a boat was in the bay.